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What is Acne ?
Acne is a common skin condition that primarily affects the hair follicles and oil glands of the skin. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. Acne can manifest as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, or nodules, and typically appears on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders, where sebaceous (oil) glands are most concentrated.
Types of Acne
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Comedonal Acne
This type of acne includes blackheads and whiteheads and occurs when hair follicles get clogged with oil and dead skin cells. There is little to no inflammation in comedonal acne.
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Inflammatory Acne
This type includes papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts and occurs when a blocked pore becomes inflamed or infected, leading to red, swollen, and painful bumps on the skin.
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Cystic Acne
Cystic acne is a severe form of inflammatory acne characterized by deep, painful, pus-filled cysts. If not treated properly, these cysts can become large and leave scars.
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Acne Vulgaris
The most common type of acne, acne vulgaris affects many teenagers and young adults and typically includes a combination of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and cysts.
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Hormonal Acne
Hormonal changes can lead to acne outbreaks, especially in teenagers and women. It often occurs around the jawline, chin, and neck and is most commonly associated with puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or birth control use.
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Acne Mechanica
This type is caused by friction or pressure on the skin, such as from tight clothing, helmets, or backpacks. It’s common in athletes and people who wear equipment that rubs against the skin.
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Adult-Onset Acne
This type affects adults, typically women, and is often linked to hormonal fluctuations (like those during pregnancy, menstruation, or stress). It can appear as small breakouts around the chin, jawline, or cheeks.
Causes of Acne
Acne occurs due to a combination of multiple factors that lead to clogged hair follicles and an overgrowth of bacteria. The main causes include
Excess Sebum Production
Sebum is an oily substance the sebaceous glands produce to lubricate the skin. However, excessive sebum can clog hair follicles and mix with dead skin cells, leading to acne.
Clogged Hair Follicles
When pores are blocked by a mixture of sebum, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria, an ideal environment for developing acne is created, resulting in blackheads, whiteheads, or more severe forms of acne.
Bacterial Infection
P. acnes bacteria are naturally found on the skin, but when hair follicles are clogged, these bacteria multiply, causing inflammation and forming pimples, pustules, and cysts.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and birth control use, can increase sebum production. Elevated androgen levels (male hormones) during these periods stimulate sebaceous glands, increasing the likelihood of acne.
Genetics
A family history of acne can increase the likelihood of developing acne, especially if both parents had acne during their lifetime. Genetic factors can affect how your skin produces sebum and sheds dead skin cells.
Diet
Some evidence suggests that certain foods, such as dairy products and high-glycemic foods (like sugar and processed carbs), may exacerbate acne in some individuals. However, diet alone is not typically a major cause.
Stress
Stress can trigger the release of certain hormones, like cortisol, that increase oil production and can worsen acne. Stress can also lead to behaviors like picking or touching the face, further irritating acne.
Medications
Certain medications, especially those that contain steroids, lithium, or androgens, can trigger or worsen acne. Some birth control pills may also exacerbate acne in some women.
Cosmetic Products
Some makeup, creams, and lotions can clog pores, especially if they are oily or comedogenic (pore-clogging). Always choose non-comedogenic products if you're prone to acne.
Environmental Factors
Pollution, humidity, and exposure to certain chemicals can aggravate acne. Sweating, especially when trapped under clothing or equipment, can contribute to acne mechanica.
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Key Benefits of Dermapen with Million Fractional Therapy for Acne
1
Reduces Acne Scars
By stimulating collagen production and remodeling the skin, Dermapen4 helps to smoothen out depressed acne scars (atrophic scars) and flatten raised scars (hypertrophic scars).
2
Improves Skin Texture
Microneedling helps to even out rough skin, giving the skin a smoother, healthier appearance
3
Reduces Post-Acne Pigmentation
The treatment accelerates skin renewal and helps to fade dark spots or redness left behind by acne.
4
Treats Active Acne
Dermapen4 can help reduce inflammation, clear up current breakouts, and balance oil production, leading to fewer breakouts in the future.
5
Shrinks Pores
Dermapen4 reduces the size of enlarged pores caused by acne by improving skin texture and collagen production.
6
Minimal Downtime
Compared to other invasive treatments, Dermapen4 with Million Fractional Therapy offers quick recovery time, with only mild redness and swelling post-treatment.
Why Choose Dermapen with Million Fractional Therapy for Acne?
Effective for Active Acne and Acne Scars
Million Fractional Therapy with Dermapen4 is an effective treatment for both active acne and the scars it leaves behind. It addresses the root cause and improves the skin’s appearance.
Non-Invasive with Minimal Downtime
It is a safe, non-invasive procedure with little to no downtime, making it ideal for busy individuals.
Customizable and Versatile
The treatment is fully customizable, allowing for adjustments based on skin type, acne severity, and treatment goals.
Long-Term Results
With regular treatments, patients can see long-lasting results, including reduced breakouts, smoother skin, smaller pores, and fading acne scars.
